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Flowering head, top view.

Flowering head, side view.

Disk flower, side view

Anther collar.

Dissected head, lateral view.

Disk corolla and pappus

Fruiting involucre.

Disk achene.

Pappus of disk flower.

Stem node showing petioles.

Head showing ray and disk florets.

Head in fruit with two phyllaries removed.

Leaf blade, abaxial (lower) surface.

Achene.

Achene, longitudinal section.

Achene, longitudinal section, higher magnification.

Leaf blade, adaxial (upper) surface.

Stem cross-section.

Stem node showing pubescence and also proximal part of petioles.

Author

Ryan Durel

Capitula/Head

Heads axillary, solitary, subsessile, peduncle occasionally to 15 mm long. Involucre narrowly oblong-oblanceoloid, 6-7×2.5-3.5 mm. Involucral bracts 4, concave, lanceolate, acuminate and apiculate, entire, 6-7×3-3.5 mm, glabrous within, strigillose without.

Common Name

Straggler Daisy

Disk Flowers

Disc florets 3-8; corolla yellow, 2.6-3.6 mm long, densely papillose within; anthers black, ca. 1 mm long, apical appendages lanceolate, obtuse; achenes similar to those of ray florets but slightly narrower and thicker, sometimes 3-angled, 1.1-1.7 mm across, evidently muricate.

Ecology

Perennial; found growing in patches in lawns, along paths and roads next to buildings in various soils; 0–300 m; Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas; Mexico; Central America.

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Asteraceae

Family

Achenes flattened, surfaces tuberculate; 1.1-1.7 mm.

Fruit

Heads radiate, borne singly in leaf/bract axils.

Inflorescence

Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, to 35×25 mm, densely appressed strigillose on both surfaces, hirtellous especially on lower surface, apex acute, apiculate, margins crenate-serrate, base attenuate; petiole 3-8 mm long, narrowly winged toward blade, margins ciliate.

Leaves

Paleae hyaline, narrowly elliptic, 3.5-4.8×0.8-1 mm.

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Palea

Mostly of 2, stout, persistent erect to spreading awns, the 1–3 mm long; similar on ray and disk florets.

Pappus

Herbaceous perennials; stems prostrate, many from base, to 30 cm, rooting at nodes, densely strigillose, hairs appressed.

Plant and Stem Features

Ray florets 3–8, pistillate; corollas pale yellow; laminae 2–5 mm.

Ray Flowers

Conquist, A. 1980. Vascular Flora of the Southeastern United States, Vol. I, Asteraceae. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

-- Merge record --

Strother, J. L. 2006. Calyptocarpus. In: Flora North America Editorial Committee.  Flora North America, Asteraceae. Vol. 21. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

References

Asteraceae, Calyptocarpus, vialis

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