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Mounted LSU Herbarium specimen

Staminate portion of inflorescence

Individual Involucre of Staminate Heads

Pedicel showing pubescence and glands

Opening Staminate Head with pollen visible

Longitudinal section of staminate head

Staminate head, top view with fungal hyphae visible

Longitudinal section of staminate of heads showing palea

Stamen with appendages at tip

adaxial view of staminate involucre

Cluster of pistillate flowers

Pistillate flowers with style branches visible

Pistillate heads with style branches

Pistillate head with style branches

Pistillate head with style branches

3-lobed bracts or pistillate head

single 3-lobed bract of pistillate head

3-lobed bur

cross section of bur

Achene, adaxial view of bur

Node

Leaf base, abaxial view

Leaf margin (adaxial view)

Trichomes, abaxial view

Author

Slade Quentin Colligan

Ecology

Commonly found in disturbed sites, roadside ditches, waste places, damp soils; 0–1600 m Alt.

Family

Asteraceae/Compositae (aster or sunflower family)

Flowering period

Flowering Jul–Nov

Fruit

Cypselae (black) ± ovoid or fusiform, enclosed within pyramidal bur;
Burs 3–7+ mm, glabrous or glabrate, spines 4–5, ± distal, ± acerose, 0.5–1 mm, tips straight, bases ± decurrent as ribs.

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Leaves mostly opposite; petioles 10–70+ mm; blades rounded-deltate to ovate or elliptic, 40–250 × 30–70(–200+) mm, usually some blades palmately 3–5-lobed, bases truncate to cuneate sometimes decurrent onto petioles, margins usually toothed, rarely entire, abaxial and adaxial faces ± scabrellous and gland-dotted.

 

Leaves

Monoecious annuals, 30–150(–400+) cm. Stems erect.

Plant and Stem Features

Strother, John L. 2006.  Ambrosia Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America North ofMexico . Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Vol. 21. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford .

 

USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 4 December 2006).National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

References

FAC

Asteraceae, Ambrosia, trifida

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